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nominative case
The nominative case (abbreviated ) is one of the grammatical cases of a noun or other part of speech, which generally marks the subject of a verb or the predicate noun or predicate adjective, as opposed to its object or other verb arguments. Generally, the noun "that is doing something" is in the nominative, and the nominative is the dictionary form of the noun.
==Etymology==
Nominative comes from Latin ''cāsus nominātīvus'' "case for naming", which was translated from Ancient Greek ὀνομαστικὴ πτῶσις, ''onomastikḗ ptôsis'' "inflection for naming", from ''onomázō'' "call by name", from ''ónoma'' "name". Dionysius Thrax in his Art of Grammar refers to it as (unicode:''orthḗ'') or ''eutheîa'' "straight",〔Dionysius Thrax. (τέχνη γραμματική ) (Art of Grammar), section ιβ´ (10b): περὶ ὀνόματος (On the noun). Bibliotheca Augustana.〕 in contrast to the oblique or "bent" cases.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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